WisdomPeace Lightforce

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Lightforce

Last Proof:
May 12, 2017
May 20, 5017 U
Edition: 2004
5004+1.5x1010 Universal
     
 

 

PERSIAN DICTIONARY

FOR ENGLISH-SPEAKING STUDENTS

Persian-English; English-Persian

by Chérie Phillips, NovaStoic Priest
Theoretical Philosopher

 Copyright © 2004 by Cherie Phillips.
All Rights Reserved.  UCC Universal Copyright Convention.

 

       

PERSIAN - ENGLISH

       

WORDS  A - D

       
TRANSLITERATION ALTERNATIVE PERSIAN SCRIPT ENGLISH
       
â         come (to) <stem of "âmadan">
âb     آب juice; water
âb      آب water; juice
âb khordan        drink:  to drink water
a'bâ        cloak
âbân        month:  eighth month of the Persian year
âb-e-garm        water:  hot water
âb-e-ma'dani        water:  mineral water
âber        pedestrian
âber bânk        automatic teller machine <ATM>
âb-e-sard        water:  cold water
âbi          blue:  light blue
âb-o havâ        climate; weather
âb-o-havâ        weather; climate
abr       ابر cloud
abri        cloudy
abrisham        silk
abrishami        silken <adj.>
abru        eyebrow
âbshâr       waterfall
abu-bakr       Abu Bakr <caliph>
adab       courtesy; politeness
adab       politeness; courtesy
âdâb       ceremonies; manners; customs
âdâb       customs; ceremonies; manners
âdâb       manners; customs; ceremonies
adabi       literary
adabiât        literature
âdâb-o-rosum       customs
âdam       Adam; person; human
âdam       human; person; Adam
âdam        person; Adam; human
âdâms       chewing gum
adâre edâre    office:  business office; government office; department; management
adâre edâre    office:  government office; business office; department; management
adâre edâre    department; government office; business office; management
adâre edâre    management; department; government office; business office
adâri hâye dolati       government office
â'dat       custom; habit
â'dat       habit; custom
â'dat dâshtan       accustomed:  to be accustomed to
âdi       typical
âdres qsâm    address
adviye       spice
âfaridan       create (to) <infinitive>
âfarin       Bravo!; Excellent!; create (to) <stem of "âfaridan">
âfarin       create (to) <stem of "âfaridan">; Excellent!; Bravo!
âfarin       Excellent!; create (to) <stem of "âfaridan">; Bravo!
â'fiyat â'fiyat bâshe     Bless you! <when sneezing>
â'fiyat bâshe â'fiyat    Bless you! <when sneezing>
afrâd       individuals <plural of "fard">
afsar       officer
âftâb       sun
âftâb sukhtegi       sunburn
âftâbi       sunny
afzâ       increase (to) <stem of afzudan>
afzudan       increase (to) <infinitive>
âgâh       aware
âgâhi dâshtan       aware:  to be aware
âgahi kardan       advertise (to)
âgahi ye kâr       job advertisement
agar       if
agarche       although
âghâz       beginning
âghâz kardan       begin (to); to start
âghâz kardan       start (to); to begin
âghâz shodan       start (to)
âghel       wise
âghi       advertisement; notice
âghi       notice; advertisement
aghlab        most; mostly; often
aghlab       often; most; mostly
ahâli       inhabitants; natives
ahâli       natives; inhabitants
ahammiyat       importance
âhan        iron
âhang       chant; melody
âhang        melody; chant
âheste        quietly; slowly; slow
âheste       slowly; slow; quietly
ahl       citizen; inhabitant
ahmaq        foolish; stupid; a fool; idiot
ahmaq       idiot; a fool; stupid; foolish
ahmaq       stupid; foolish; idiot; a fool
âhnâi'       acquaintance
âhu       deer
ahval-e hâl-e shomâ    health (your)
a'jale dâshtan        hurry:  in a hurry
a'jib ajib    strange; wonderful
âkhar       but; last; end; final
âkhar       end; but; last; final
âkhar       final; last; end; but
âkhar        last; end; but; final
âkhar-e hafte        weekend
âkharesh       end:  in the end
âkharin       final
akhbâr khabar    news
akhbâr       news <plural of khabar>
akhir       recent
akhirân        recently
a'kkâs      photographer
a'kkâsi     photography
a'kkâsi kard       photography (did); was in photography
a'kkâsi kardan     photography (to do)
a'kkâsi kon     photography (to do); to be in photography
aknun alân; hâlâ    now
a'ks     photograph; picture
a'ks      picture; photograph
a'ks gereft gir   photograph:  to take a photograph; to  take a picture
a'ks gereftan     photo:  to take photographs; to take pictures
a'ks gereftan az      photograph:  to take photographs of
a'ks mi-gir-am     photograph:  I take a photograph; I take a picture
aksarâ'n     mostly
aksar-e     most; most of
aksariyat aksariat; aksariyyat    majority
âl      family
âlâbâmâi     Alabama:  from Alabama
a'lâmat     sign:  a sign
alân hâlâ; aknun   now
a'lâqe      affection; liking; fondness; interest
a'lâqe     interest; liking; affection; fondness
a'lâqe     liking; fondness; interest; affection
a'lâqe dâr-am     interest:  I have interest in_____.  I like _____.
a'lâqe dâsht      interest (had); liked; was fond of <past stem>
a'lâqe dâshtan be     fond:  to be fond of; to be interested in; to like
a'lâqe dâshtan be      interested:  to be interested in; to be fond of; to like
a'lâqe dâshtan be     like:  to like; to be interested in; to be fond of
a'lâqemand budan     care:  to care <for someone>
albatte albate   certainly; of course
albatte albate   course:  of course; certainly
âlbom      album
âlbom-e tambr     stamp album
alef bâ kolâh alef madde kolâh; madde   diacritic mark
alef madde     diacritic mark
â'lem     religious scholar
â'lemâ o'lemâ   religious scholars
âlerzhi      allergy
aleyhi-s-salâm     upon him/her peace <repeated after name of prophet or Imam>
alhamdolellâh   alhamdollâ   thank God! <lit: praise be to God>
â'li     Ali <caliph>; excellent; wonderful
â'li     excellent; wonderful; Ali <caliph>
â'li     wonderful; excellent; Ali <caliph>
â'liye      Great!
allâh     God
alo     hello <answering telephone>
âludegi     pollution
âluminiom     aluminum
-am     I; my <suffix>
âmadan âmad; amâyad; ay   come (to) <infinitive>
âmâde     ready
âmâde kardan     prepare (to)
âmad-o raft raft-o âmad   traffic
a'mal     operation
a'mal garâ     activist
âmâr     statistics
â'miâne â'miune   colloquial
âmikhtan     mix (to) <infinitive>
a'miq     deep
âmiz     mix (to) <stem of "âmikhtan">
ammâ vâli    but
a'mme     aunt <father's sister>
â'mmiâne â'mmiune   common
amn     safe <adj.>
amniyat     security
amr     affair; order
âmrikâ     America
a'mu     uncle <father's brother>
âmukhtan     learn (to); to teach <infinitive>
âmukhtan     teach (to); to learn <infinitive>
âmuz     learn (to); to teach <stem of "âmukhtan">
âmuz     teach (to); to learn <stem of "âmukhtan">
âmuzesh     education; teaching
âmuzesh     teaching; education
âmuzesh fârsi     Persian classes; Persian instruction
âmuzesh rânandegi     driving school
âmuzesh zabân     language school
âmuzesh-o-parvaresh     education <as a field of study>
âmuzgâr     teacher:  primary school teacher
ân un   it; that
ân un   that; it
an'âm     tip <gratuity>
anbâr     storage; warehouse <pronounced ambar>
anbâr     warehouse; storage <pronounced ambar>
anbâr kardan     store (to) <"n" pronounced like "m">
ânche     what <a subject>
andâkhtan     throw (to) <infinitive>
andâz     throw (to) <stem of andâkhtan>
andâz-e     extent; size; measure
andâz-e     measure; extent; size
andâz-e     size; measure; extent
andish     reflect (to) <stem of andishidan>
ândisheh fekr   idea; thought
ândisheh fekr   thought; idea
andishidan     reflect (to) <infinitive>
ânemi kam khuni   anemia
angosht     finger
angoshtar     ring <n., e.g. jewelry ring>
angosht-e pâ     toe
ânhâ     they; them; those
anitâmiki     anatomical
ânjâ unja   there
anjâm dâdan     fulfill (to); to perform
anjâm dâdan     perform (to); to fulfill
anjoman jâmee   society
a'nkabut     spider
ânqadr     much:  so much
ânten     antenna <television>
anteshârât     publishing
ântibiyutiks     antibiotics
antowr anjur   that way; that kind of
anvâ     kinds; sorts <plural of the persian word:  no'>
anvâ     sorts, kinds <plural of the persian word:  no'>
âpândis     appendix <body part>
âpârtemân     apartment
âqâ     gentleman; Mr.; sir
âqâ     Mr.; gentleman; sir
âqâ     sir; Mr. gentleman
aqallan     least (at)
aqalliyat     minority
âqâyân     gentlemen
âqâ-ye firuzi     Mr. Firuzi
âqâ-ye sharifi     Mr. Sharifi
âqâyon     sirs; gentlemen
a'qide nazar   opinion
âqsâm akhsâm   kinds; sorts
aqsât     installment <plural of "qest">
aqvâm     peoples; relatives <plural of "qoam">
a'rab arab   Arab
a'rabi arabi   Arabic
ârâ-e u'mumi     polls
ârâm     calm; quiet
ârâm     quiet; calm
a'raq kardan     perspire (to)
ârâyesh     make-up
ârâyesh va zibâyi      beauty salon <lit: decorate and beauty>
arbâb ruju'     client
ârd     flour
âre     yeah [colloquial]
ârezu     desire; wish
ârezu     wish; desire
ârezu dâshtan     desire (to); to wish
ârezu dâshtan     wish (to); to desire
arkân rokn   pillars of Islam <Muslim obligatory practices of faith>
arqâm     figures
artesh     army
a'rusak     doll
a'rusi     wedding
arz     foreign exchange
arzân arzun   cheap
a'rz-e     across
arzesh     worth; value
arzidan     cost (to); to be worth
arzidan     worth:  to be worth; to cost
a'sâb a'sab   nerves
a'sabâni     angry; impatient
a'sabâni     impatient; angry
âsân âsun   easy; simple
âsân âsun   simple; easy
âsân-e asun-e   easy:  it is easy
âsâni rowh   ease
âsân-nist     easy:  it is not easy
âsânsor     elevator
asar     effect; trace
asar     trace; effect
asâs     basis; foundation
asâsiye     furniture
asb     horse
asbâb     effects; possessions; belongings
asbâb     possessions; belongings; effects
asbâb bâzi     toy
asbâb keshi kardan     house:  to move house
asb-davâni     horse race
asbsavâr-e herfâyi     jockey
asb-savâri     horseback riding
âsemân     heavens; sky
âsemân âsemun   sky; heavens
âshâm     drink (to) <stem of "âshâmidan">
âshâmidan nushidan   drink (to) <infinitive>
âshâmidani nushâbe   drink (a)
âsheghâne     romance
âshenâ     acquainted; familiar
âshenâ bâ âshnâ   acquainted with
âshenâ beshavid     acquainted:  Get acquainted!
âshenâ kardan bâ âshenâ kardan   introduce:  to introduce to <someone>
âshenâ shodan bâ âshenâ shodan   acquainted:  to get acquainted; to meet
â'sheq âsheq   love:  in love
â'sheq-e kasi budan âsheq-e kasi budan   love:  to be in love with someone
â'sheq-e kasi shodan âsheq-e kasi shodan   love:  to fall in love with someone
âshghâl     garbage
ashire ashâyer   tribe
ashk     tear <crying>
âshnâ     acquainted; an acquaintance
âshnâ      familiar; acquainted with
âshnâ mi-shav-am mi-sh-am   acquainted (I became); get acquainted
âshnâ shodan     acquainted:  to get acquainted
âshnâ-beshid beshavid   acquainted:  Get acquainted!
âshnâ-shav shod   acquainted (to become)
âshpaz     chef; cook
âshpaz     cook; chef
âshpazi      cooking; cuisine; cookery
âshpazi      cuisine; cookery; cooking
âshpazi kard      cooked <did cook> <past stem>
âshpazi kon     cook (to) <present stem>
âshpaz-khâne âshpaz-khune   kitchen
asil     original; classic
asir     prisoner; captive
aslan     originally
aslan ne-__     not at all ___ with negative verb>
asli     original; principal
asli     principal; original
âsmân     sky
âsmi     asthmatic
âsperin âspirin   aspirin
a'sr bekheyr     good afternoon
ast     is
atbâ     subjects; nationals
âtesh âtish   fire
âtesh gereftan     fire:  to catch fire
âtesh neshâni     fire department
âtesh zadan     fire:  to set fire
a'tiqe     antiques
atrâf     around; sides; suburbs
atrâf     sides; suburbs; around
atrâf     suburbs; around; sides
âvâdan ovordan   bring (to)
âvar     bring (to) <stem of "âvardan">
âvard âvar   bring (to)
âvardan     bring (to) <infinitive>
a'vârez-e furudgâh     airport tax
a'vârez-e mâshin     car registration
âvâz     song; Persian classical singing; voice
a'vaz kardan     change (to) <transitive>
âvâz khwândan âvâz khândan   sing (to) <silent w>
a'vaz shodan     change (to) <intransitive>
a'vazi     mistake (by)
avestâ     Zorastrian Sacred Writings
âvikhtan     hang (to) <something> <infinitive>
âviz     hang (to) <something> <stem of âviz>
âvizân     hanging <adj.>
âvordan     bring (to)
âvril     April
av-val     first
âyâ     question:  a particle to indicate a question
âyande     coming; future; next
âyande     future; next; coming
âyande     next; coming; future
ây-bi-em     IBM
âye âyât   verse of Qoran
a'yeb nadâr-e e'yb nadâr-ad; peste   never mind; not having fault; no problem
a'ynak sâzi     eye glasses
âyne     mirror
âyudi     IUD <birth control device>
ayyâm     days
az     from; than; with; of
az     of; from; than; with
az     than, from; with; of
az     with; from; than; of
az ___ tâ ___     from ___ to ___
az bain bordan     destroy (to)
az bain raftan     destroyed:  to be destroyed
az bas     much (so)
az dast dâdan     lose (to); to miss
az dast dâdan     miss (to); to lose
az dast raftan     lost:  to be lost; to be missed
az dast raftan     missed:  to be missed; to be lost
az Fahrid be-pors-id     from Fahrid ask
az inke     since
az key tâ hâlâ     Since when?
az kojâ     how; whence <from what or which place or cause>
az meh     since May
az nazar-e     view:  from the point of view of
az sar gereftan     start:  to start again
az vaqtike az-in-ki   since
az yâd ___ raftan     forget (to)
âzâd     free <not bound>
âzâd kardan     free:  to set free
âzâd shodan     freed:  to be freed; to be liberated
âzâdi     freedom; liberty
âzâdi     liberty; freedom
âzâr     harrassment
azard     yellow
az-bân-shenâs-i     linguistics
âzemâyesh-e hast-âyi     nuclear testing
âzemâyesh-e khun     blood test
âzhâns-e mosâferati âzhâns mosâferi   travel agency
az-in-ki az vaqtike   since
a'ziz a'ziz   dear
a'ziz-am aziz-am   dear:  my dear
az-ki be-pors-am     Whom should I ask?
az-kojâ     From where?  How?  How come?
az-mâ     from us
âzmâ     experiment (to); to test <stem "âzmudan">
âzmâ     test (to); to experiment <stem of "âzmudan">
az-man     from me
âzmâyesh     experiment; testing
âzmâyesh     testing; experiment
âzmâyesh kardan     test (to)
âzmâyeshgâh     language lab; laboratory
âzmudan     experiment (to); to test <infinitive>
âzmudan      test (to); to experiment <infinitive>
a'zol-e       muscle
      with
bâ ârzesh       valuable
bâ este'dâd       talented
bâ ham       share (to)
bâ ham estefâde kardan        share:  to share with
bâ inke        although
bâ kamâl-e khoshhâli bâ kamâl-e meyl    happiness:  with greatest happiness or pleasure
bâ kamâl-e khoshhâli bâ kamâl-e meyl    pleasure:  with the greatest of pleasure or happiness
bâ kamâl-e meyl bâ kamâl-e khoshâli    happiness:  with greatest happiness or pleasure
bâ kamâl-e meyl bâ kamâl-e khoshâli    pleasure:  with the greatest of pleasure or happiness
bâ keshti ferestâdan        ship (to)
bâ khosh-hâli       happily
bâbâ        father; dad
bach-che gorb-e       cat
bach-che-hâ        children
bach-e bach-che    child
bach-e-dâri bach-che-dâri    child care
bachegâne       childish
bachegi bachchegi    childhood
bad       bad; wrong
bad       wrong; bad
ba'd        after; later; then
ba'd       later; then; after
ba'd       then; later; after
bâd       swelling; wind
bâd       wind; swelling
bad ___ âmadan az bad ___ âmadan; bad-e ___ umadan    dislike:  to dislike ____
bad âkhlâq       bad tempered; mean
bad âmadan bad umadan    dislike (to)
bâd âmadan       blow; to be windy
bâd âmadan       windy (to be); blow
bad bakhtâne       unfortunately
bad fekri-nist      idea:  That is not a bad idea!
badan        body
ba'dan       afterwards; later
ba'dan       later; afterwards
ba'd-â-zohra ba'dâzora    afternoons; in the afternoon
ba'd-az-zohr pas-az-zohr; pas-az-nimruz    afternoon; p.m.; in the afternoon
ba'd-az-zohr pas-az-zohr; pas-az-nimruz    p.m.; afternoon, in the afternoon
ba'd-âz-zohr ba'd-âz-zor    after <preposition>
bad-e       bad:  it is bad; that is bad
ba'd-i       next
bâdi       windy
bad-nist       bad:  not bad
bâf       knit (to); to weave <stem of bâftan>
bâf       weave (to); to knit <stem of bâftan>
bâftan       knit (to); to weave <infinitive>
bâftan       weave (to); to knit <infinitive>
bâ-gach       chalk (with)
bâgh       garden; orchard
bâgh       orchard; garden
baghal       cuddle (a)
bâghbân       gardener
bâghbâni       gardening
bâgh-e vahsh       zoo
bâham        together
bahâr       spring <season>
bahman       month:  eleventh month of the Persian year
bahrekeshi       exploitation
bahs       debate; discussion
bahs       discussion; debate
bahs kardan       debate (to); to discuss
bahs kardan       discuss (to); to debate
bâhush       clever; intelligent
bâhush       intelligent; clever
bain beyn-e; beyn    among; between
bain       between; among
bainolmelai       international
bâje ye telefon       phone box
bakhsh        bestow (to); to forgive; to grant; to donate; <stem of bakhshidan>
bakhsh       department <university>; part; section; district
bakhsh       district; part; section; department <university>
bakhsh        donate (to); to forgive; to grant; to bestow <stem of bakhshidan>
bakhsh        forgive (to); to grant; to donate; to bestow <stem of bakhshidan>
bakhsh       grant (to); to forgive; to bestow; to donate <stem of bakhshidan>
bakhsh       part; section; department <university>; district
bakhsh        section; district; part; department <university>
bakhshidan        bestow (to); to forgive; to grant; to donate <infinitive>
bakhshidan        donate (to); to forgive; to grant; to bestow <infinitive>
bakhshidan        forgive (to); to grant; to bestow; to donate <infinitive>
bakhshidan       grant (to); to forgive; to bestow; to donate <infinitive>
bâkht       loss
bâkhtan       lose (to) <eg. game, etc.> <infinitive>
ba-ki       with whom
bâl       wing
bâlâ       up; above
bâlâ raftan       climb (to)
balad budan       familiar:  to be familiar with; to know
balad budan       know (to); to be familiar with
balad-am        know:  I know how to
balad-bud        know (to)
bâlâkhare belakhare    finally; at last
bâlâye       above
bal-e       Pardon me?; yes
bal-e        yes;  Pardon me?
bâl-e       ballet
bâlesh       pillow
bali'       swallow (to) <stem of bali'dan>
bali'dan        swallow (to) <infinitive>
balke     but
bâlkon     balcony
bâ-mâ     with us
bâ-man     with me
bâmdâd sobh; pegâh   morning
bâ-medâd     pencil:  with a pencil
banâ     building
banâ bar     according to
banafshe     purple; violet
banafshe      violet; purple
bânash     veins
banâ-ye yâdbud     monument
band     close (to); to shut <stem of bastan>
band     shut (to); to close <stem of bastan>
bandar bander   port
bândâzh     bandage
band-e kafsh     lace
bank     bind
bânk       bank
baqa-e dast-e     next to <a person>
baqal     arm; bosom
baqal     bosom; arm
baqal kardan     embrace; to pick up <eg. a child>
baqal kardan     pick up (to) <eg. a child>; embrace
baqal-e     next to <something>
bâqi     remaining; the rest
bâqi     rest (the); remaining
bâqi mandan     left over (to be); to remain
bâqi mandan     remain (to); to be left over
baqi-ye     rest <remaining>
bar     carry (to); to take <stem of bordan>
bar     on; up; upon
bar     take (to); to carry <stem of bordan>
bar     up; on; upon
bar     upon; up; on
bâr     burden; load; time; occurrence; baggage
bâr     load; time; occurrence; baggage; burden
bâr     occurrence; time; burden; load; baggage
bâr     rain (to) <stem of bâridan>
bâr     time; occurrence; baggage; burden; load
bar dâshtan     grow (to); to raise; to pick up
bar dâshtan     pick up (to) ; to grow; to raise
bar dâshtan     raise (to) ; to pick up; to grow
bar gardândan bar gardânidan   return (to) <transitive verb>; to translate; to turn over
bar gardândan bar gardânidan   translate (to) ; to turn over; to return <transitive verb>
bar gardândan bar gardânidan   turn over (to); to return <transitive verb>; to translate
bar gashtan     come back; to return <intransitive>
bar gashtan     return (to) <intransitive>; come back
bar mi-dar-am var mi-dar-am   lift (I); pick up
bar mi-gard-am     return (I)
bar qarâr kardan     establish (to); to set up
bar qarâr kardan ta'sis kardan   set:  to set up; to establish
bar taraf kardan     eliminate (to); to remove
bar taraf kardan     remove (to); to eliminate
barâbar     equal
barâbari      equality
barâdar     brother
barâdar khânde     stepbrother
barâdar-am     brother (my)
barâdar-etan barâdar-etun   brothers (your) <formal>
bar-a'ks mokhâlef   opposite
bârân bâruni    rain
bârân âmadan bârun âmadan   rain (to)
bârân miyâd     rain:  it's raining
barande     winner
bârâni bâruni   raincoat; rainy
bârâni bâruni   rainy; raincoat
barâvord     estimate; evaluation
barâvord      evaluation; estimate
barâvord kardan     estimate (to); to evaluate
barâvord kardan     evaluate (to); to estimate
barâye     for
barâye inke barâye inki   because; in order to
barâye inke barâye inki   order:  in order to; because
barâye mesâl     example:  for example
barâye sargarmi     fun:  for fun
barchidan      close:  to close down; to remove
barchidan     remove (to); to close down
bardâshtan     pick:  to pick up; to take off <eg. hat>
bardâshtan     take:  to take off <eg. hat>  to pick up
bâr-e jâ mânde     left luggage
barf     snow
barf âmadan barf umadan   snow (to)
barg     leaf; page
barg      page; leaf
bargashtan     come back (to); to return
bargashtan     return (to); to come back
bâridan     rain (to) <infinitive>
bârik     narrow
bârikallâ      wonderful!
barjeste     outstanding
barkhâstan     get:  to get up; to rise
barkhâstan     rise (to); to get up
barnâme      plan; program
barnâme     program; plan
barq     electricity; lightening
barq     lightening; electricity
barrasi     review; study
barrasi     study; review
bâsavâd     literate
bâsh     be (to) <stem of budan>
bâshad bâshe   okay; let it be; so be it
bashar     mankind
bâshe     okay
bâshgâh     club
basketbâl     basketball
bastan     bind (to); to close; to shut; to tie <infinitive>
bastan     close (to); to shut; to tie; to bind <infinitive>
bastan     shut (to); to close; to tie; to bind <inifinitive>
bastan     tie (to); to close; to shut; to bind <infinitive>
bâstân      ancient times; ancient; antiquity
bâstân     ancient; ancient times; antiquity
bâstân     antiquity; ancient times; ancient
bastani     ice cream
bâstâni     ancient
bâstân-shenâs     archeologist
bâstân-shenâs-i     archaeology
bast-e     closed; package; parcel
bast-e     package; parcel; closed
bast-e     parcel; package; closed
bast-e ye posti      parcel
bastegi      dependence
bastegi dâshtan be ___     depend:  to depend on ___
bâtri     battery
bâvar     belief; believing
bâvar     believing; belief
bâvar kardan      believe (to)
bâyad     must; should; ought
bâyad     ought; should; must
bâyad      should; must; ought
bâz      again; open
bâz     lose (to) <eg. game, etc.> <stem of bâkhtan>
bâz      open; again
bâz ham     again
bâz kardan     open (to) <transitive v.>
bâz neshaste     retired
bâz shodan      open (to) <intransitive v.>
bâzande     loser
bâzâr     bazaar; market
bâzâr     market; bazaar
bâzar-gân     business man; merchant
bâzar-gân     merchant; business man
bâzar-gân-i      commerce; trade
bâzar-gân-i     trade; commerce
bâzdâsht     arrest; internment
bâzdâsht     internment; arrest
bâzdâsht kardan      arrest (to); to intern
bâzdâsht kardan     intern (to); to arrest
bâzdid     inspection; visit
bâzdid     visit; inspection
ba'zi ba'ziâ   some
bâzi     game; play
bâzi     play; game
ba'zi az ba'zi   some; some of
bâzi kardan varaq bâzi kardan   play (to)
bâzi mi-kon-am     play (I) <sports>
ba'zi oqât ba'zi owqât, ba'zi vaqtâ   sometimes
ba'zi owqât ba'zi vaqtâ; ba'zi oqât   sometimes
ba'zi vaqtâ ba'zi owqât; ba'zi oqât   sometimes
ba'ziâ ba'zi    some
bâzigar     actor
bâzihâ ye âlampik     Olympic Games
bâzikon     player <sports>
bâz-khâst kardan     call to account
bâzo     arm
bâzras     inspector
bâzrâsi     inspection
bâzrasi kardan     inspect (to)
bâztâb     reflection <thinking>
bâzu     arm; forearm
bâzu     forearm; arm
be     at; in; to; by
be      by; at; in; to
be     in; to; by; at
be     to; by; at; in
be ___ râh dâshtan     access:  to have access to ___
be âlmâni     German (in)
be amal âmadan     grow (to); be raised
be bozorgi ye     big:  as big as
be chizi ___ goftan     call:  to call something ____
be donyâ âmadan      born:  to be born
be farmâin    befarmâid   please <help yourself> <taarof phrase>
be fârsi     Persian (in) <use with adverbs: e.g., I'll say it in Persian, etc.>
be inglisi     English (in)
be moqe'     time:  on time
be nazar-e shomâ     opinion:  in your opinion
be nazar-e-man be nazar-e-am   opinion:  in my opinion
be omid-e didâr      hope:  I hope to see you
be salâmati     Good health!; Cheers!
be taraf-e     towards
be yâd âvordan     remember (to)
be-âsâni be-âsuni   easily
bebakhshid     Excuse me!
bebandid     close!
be-bin-id     see!
bedast âvardan bedast ovordan   acquire (to)
bedast ovordan bedast âvardan   acquire (to)
bedehi     debt
be-d-id      give! (you)
bedun-e bidun-e   without
bedun-e filter      without filter
bedun-e sorb     unleaded
befarmâid     please<command>
be-g-id      say! (you)  <formal>
beham khordan     disturbed:  to be disturbed
beham zadan     disturb (to); to break up
behtar     better
behtarin     best <superlative>
behtarin ketâb     book:  best book
bejâ     appropriate
bejoz      except
bekâr bordan     apply (to); to use
bekâr bordan     use (to); to apply
be-khor     eat!
be-khubi     well
be-khun-id     read!
belakhare     finally
belit bilit   ticket
belit jamkon      ticket collector
bemanzure     aim: with the aim of; for; to
bemanzure     for; to; with the aim of
bemanzure     to; with the aim of; for
be-nâm-hây      name:  by the name of
be-nevis-am     write:  Should I write it?
be-nevis-id be-nevis-in   write!
benodrat     rarely
benzin     gasoline; gas; petrol
benzin      petrol; gasoline; gas
bepichin chap     turn left
bepichin râst     turn right
be-pors-id     ask!
berehne     bare; naked
berehne     naked; bare
berenj paz     rice cooker
berenji     brass (of)
berim     go:  let's go
besakhti     difficulty (with)
besyâr besiâr   extremely; very; many
besyâr besiâr   many; very; extremely
besyâr besiâr   very; extremely; many
bevasile     by; care of
bevasile     care of; by
beyn-e bain; beyn   among; between
beyn-e beyn   between; among
beyn-olmelâli     international
bezudi     at once; quickly; soon
bezudi     quickly; at once; soon
bezudi     soon; quickly; at once
bi     -less; without
bi     without; -less
biâbâni biâbuni   desert <adj.>
biad     come
bichâre     helpless; unfortunate; poor
bichâre     poor; helpless; unfortunate
bichâre     unfortunate; poor; helpless
bidâr     alert; awake
bidâr     awake; alert
bidâr kardan     wake:  to wake up <vt>
bidâr shodan     wake:  to wake up <intransitive verb>
bigâne     foreign; foreigner
bigâne     foreigner; foreign
bihude     futile; useless
bihude     useless; futlie
bihush     unconscious; unintelligent
bihush     unintelligent; unconscious
bijâ     inappropriate
bikâr     idle; unoccupied; unemployed
bikâr     unemployed; unoccupied; idle
bikâr     unoccupied; idle
bikâr     unoccupied; idle; unemployed
bikâri     unemployment
bikhânemâni     homelessness
bilit belit   ticket
bilit-e otobus     bus ticket
bilyârd     billiards
bimâr     ill; sick
bimâr nâkhosh   sick; ill
bimâr shodan     sick:  to get sick
bimârestân     hospital
bimârestân-e dânesh-gâh     hospital:  university hospital
bimârestân-e khususi     hospital:  private hospital
bimâri     disease; illness; sickness
bimâri     illness; sickness; disease
bimâri     sickness; illness; disease
bimâri ye uruqi     venereal disease
bime     insurance
bi-moqe'     wrong time
bin     see (to) <stem of didan>
bi-nahâyat     extremely; infinitely
bi-nahâyat     infinitely; extremely
binehâyat     extremely; without limit
binehâyat     without limit; extremely
bini beyne; damâq   nose
biolozhi zist-shenâs-i   biology
birun     out; outside
birun     outside; out
birun-e-shahr     countryside; suburbs
bisavâd     illiterate
bisedâ     mute
bishtar     better; more; mostly
bishtar     more; better; mostly
bishtar     mostly; better; more
bishtar ne-mi-g-am     say:  I wont say anymore.
bishtar-e owqât     most of the time
bistom     twentieth
biyâbân biâbân; biâbun   desert
bokhâr     steam; vapour
bokhâr     vapour; steam
bokhâri     fireplace; stove; heater
bokhâri     heater; fireplace; stove
bokhâri     stove; heater; fireplace
boks     boxing
boland      high; loud; tall; long
boland     long; loud; high; tall
boland     loud; high; tall; long
boland     tall; loud; high; long
boland kardan bozorg kardan   raise (to)
boland qad     tall
boland shodan     get up (to); to rise; to stand up
boland shodan     rise (to); to stand up; to get up
boland shodan     stand up (to); to rise; to get up
bolandi     volume <voice>
bolandtar     higher; louder; taller; longer
bolandtar     longer; louder; higher; taller
bolandtar     louder; higher; taller; longer
bolandtar     taller; louder; higher; longer
bolbol     nightingale
boluz boliz; buluz   blouse
bomb     bomb
bombârân     bombardment
bongâh     company
bor     carve (to) <meat>; to cut <stem of boridan>
bor     cut (to); to carve <meat> <stem of boridan>
bordan      carry (to); to take <infinitive>
bordan     take (to); to carry <infinitive>
bores     hairbrush
boridan     carve (to) <meat>; to cut <infinitive>
boridan     cut (to); to carve <meat> <infinitive>
borj     tower
boro berow   go!   <sing.> <colloquial>
boronshit     bronchitis
boshqâb     plate
botri     bottle
botri ye âb     bottle:  water bottle
boz     goat
bozorg     big; great; large
bozorg     great; large; big
bozorg     large; big; great
bozorg kardan boland kardan   raise (to)
bozorg râh     toll free motorway
bozorg shodan     grow up (to)
bozorgsâl     adult
bozorgtar     bigger; older
bu     odor; smell
bu     smell; odor
bu kardan     smell (to)
bud     was (s/he, it)
budan     be (to) <infinitive>
budâyi     Buddhist
budje     budget
bulvâr     avenue <street>
bus     kiss (to) <stem of busidan>
bus-e     kiss
busidan     kiss (to) <infinitive>
buyiydan     smell (to)
carâgâh     pasture
châ     chill:  to catch a chill <stem of châi'dan>
châdor     tent
châdor zadan     camp (to)
chahâr shanbe châr-shambe   Wednesday <"n" pronouned as "m">
chahârom     fourth
châi'dan     chill:  to catch a chill <infinitive>
chakkosh     hammer
chaman     grass
chamedân     suitcase
chand sâat     How many hours?
chand tâ chand   several; how many
chandi pish     recently
chandin     number:  a number; quite a few; several
chandin     quite a few; several; a number
chandin     several; a number; quite a few
chandom     number:  what number <first, second, etc.>
chand-tâ chand   how many; several
chandvaqt     How long?
châne chune   chin
chap     left
châp     loot (to); to plunder <stem of châpidan>
châp     plunder (to); to loot <stem of châpidan>
châp     print; printing
châp     printing; print
châp kardan     print (to)
châp shodan     printed (to be)
châpidan     loot (to); to plunder <infinitive>
châpidan     plunder (to); to loot <infinitive>
châq     fat <body>
châqu     knife
char     grave (to) <vi> <stem of charidan
châr shambe chahâr shanbe   Wednesday
chârak     quarter
charân     graze (to) <vt> <stem of charândan>
charândan     graze (to) <vt> <infinitive>
charbi     fat <food>
charidan      grave (to) <vi> <infinitive>
charkesh     rolling
charkh     wheel
charkhidan     revolve; to turn
charkhidan      turn (to); revolve
charm     leather
chasb     adhere (to); to stick <vi> <stem of chasbidan>
chasb     stick (to) <vi>; to adhere <stem of chasbidan>
chasbân      stick (to) <vt> <stem of chasbândan>
chasbândan     stick (to) <vt> <infinitive>
chasbidan     adhere (to); to stick <vi> <infinitive>
chasbidan     stick (to) <vi>; to adhere <infinitive>
chashm     polite response to a request
chatr     umbrella
che chi   what
che ___-i     What <noun>?  Which <noun>?
che behtar     How good!
che farq mi-kon-e     What's the difference?
che khabar ast che khabar-e    What's up?  What's wrong?
che khabar ast che khabar-e   What's wrong? What's up?
chehel     forty
chejur chejuri   how; in what way
chejur chejuri   way:  in what way; how
chek     check
chek     drip (to); to leap <stem of chekidan>
chek     leap (to); to drip <stem of chekidan>
chekân     drop (to) <vt> <stem of chekândan>
chekândan     drop (to) <vt> <infinitive>
chekâr kardan     what:  to do what
chek-e mosâferati     traveller's checks
chekidan     drip (to); to leap <infinitive>
chekidan     leap (to); to drip <infinitive>
chenin chonin; chonân   so; such; such a
chenin chonin   such; so; such a
cheqad cheqadr   how much; so much!
cheqad cheqadr   so much!; how much
cheqadr cheqad; chi-qadr   how much; so much!
cheqadr cheqad   so much!; how much
cherâ     Why?
cherâgh     light (a)
cherâgh qov-ve     flashlight
cherâgh-e râhnamâyi     traffic lights
cherâ-man     Why me?
cherang cherangi   color:  what color
cherâq     lamp
chesh     taste (to) <stem of cheshidan>
cheshidan     taste (to) <infinitive>
cheshm     eye
cheshm pezeshk     optician
chetor      description; how; how about
chetor      how; how about; description
chetor-e hâl-e-shomâ chetor ast   How are you?
chetori     manner
chi che   what
chi___-i     What <noun>? Which <noun>?
chi-be-g-am     say:  What should I say?
chidan     arrange (to); to cut; to pick; to arrange <infinitive>
chidan     cut (to); to pick; to arrange <infinitive>
chidan     pick (to); to cut; to arrange <infinitive>
chi-e chist   What is it?
chi-fekr-mi-kon-in fek   think:  What do you think?
chi-kâr     what do
chi-kâr kon-am     What should I do?
chi-kâr mi-kon-am     What do I do?
chi-kâr mi-kon-e     What does s/he do?
chi-kâr mi-kon-in     What do you do?
chi-kâr ne-mi-kon-e      what:  What don't I do?
chi-mi-g-in ___     say:  What do you say ___?
chi-mishe ___     How do you say ___ ?
chin     cut (to); to pick up <stem of chidan>
chin     pick up (to); to cut <stem of chidan>
chi-rangi      color:  What color?
chi-ye     what you
chiz     thing
chizi     anything; nothing; something
chizi     nothing; something; anything
chizi     something; anything; nothing
chon     because
chonân chenin; chonin   so; such; such a
chonân     such; such a, so
chub     wood
chun     because
da sâat     ten hours
dabestân     elementary school
dabirestân     high school; secondary school
dâd zadan     shout (to)
dâdan     give (to) <infinitive>
dâdgâh     court <legal>
dâe'mi     permanent
dâf sâf   smooth; clear
daftar     notebook; office
daftar     office; notebook
daftar-e fârsi     notebook:  Persian notebook
daftar-e furush     sales department
daftar-e furush-e belit     ticket office
daftar-e siâh     notebook:  black notebook
dafter-e khâterât     diary
dafter-e telefon     phone book
dahân     lips; mouth
dahân dahan   mouth; lips
dahân-am      mouth
dahâni shafâhi    oral
dahom     tenth
dâi     mother's brother
daiqe daqiqe    minute
dâkhel     inside
dakke ye sigâr furushi      tobacco kiosk
dalil     reason
dalqak     clown
dam     blow (to); to inflate <stem of damidan>
dam     inflate (to); to blow <stem of damidan>
damâ     temperature <weather>
dâmâd     bridegroom; son-in-law
dâmâd     son-in-law; bridegroom
dâman     skirt
dâmane     slope <of a mountain>
damâq bini; beyne   nose
damidan     blow (to); to inflate <infinitive>
damidan     inflate (to); to blow <infinitive>
dân dun   know (to) <stem of dânestan>
dandân dandun; dandun-e   tooth
dandân dard     toothache
dandân-pezeshk dandân-sâz   dentist
dandân-pezeshki dandân-sâzi   dentistry
dandân-sâz dandân-pezeshk   dentist
dandân-sâzi dandân-pezeshki   dentistry
dandehâ     ribs
dânesh     knowledge
dânesh-am     student (I)
dânesh-âmuz     student (elementary)
dâneshgâh dâneshgâ   university
dâneshgâ-ye tehrân     Tehran University
dânesh-ju     student: college student
dânesh-ju-ye irâni     student:  Iranian college student
dâneshmand     scientist
dâneshyâr     associate professor
dânestan dunestan   know (to) <infinitive> <facts, etc., but not people>
dâq     burning hot
daqiq      exact; tiny; minute
daqiq     minute; exact; tiny
daqiq     tiny; minute; exact
daqiqe daiqe   minute
dar     door; in; within; at; on
dar      in; at; door; within; on
dar     on; door; in; within; at
dar     rip (to); to tear apart <stem of daridan>
dar     tear apart (to); to rip <stem of daridan>
dar     within; door; in; at; on
dâr     have (to); to possess <stem of dâshtan>
dâr     possess (to); to have <stem of dâshtan>
dar bâre-ye     about; concerning
dar bâre-ye     concerning; about
dar bâz kon     bottle opener
dar fârsi     Persian (in) <location:  e.g.,  six vowels in Persian, etc.>
dar hâl-e nâdudi     endangered
dar hodud-e     about; approximately
dar hodud-e     approximately; about
dar jelo ye      front:  in front of
dar khâst     request
dar nazar dâshtan     intend;  to have a mind; plan
dar nazar dâshtan     mind:  to have a mind; intend; plan
dar nazar dâshtan     plan; intend;  to have a mind
dar panj daqiq-e     minutes:  in five minutes
dar posht     behind <literally:  at the back>
dar sad     percentage
dar shish ruz     days:  in six days
dar vaqt-e     during <preposition>
dar zadan     knock:  to knock at the door
dar zemn     meanwhile; at the same time
dar zemn     time:  at the same time; meanwhile
daraje      degree
dâr-am     have (I)
dârâye âydz     HIV positive
dârâye tahviye ye matbu'     air-conditioned
dard     ache; pain
dard     pain; ache
dard kardan     hurt (to); pain
dard kardan     pain; to hurt
dard-e me'de     stomachache
dard-e periyod     period pain
dard-e sar     nuisance; headache <figuratively speaking>
dardnâk     painful
dar-e     term of office
dâr-i     have (you)
dariâ daryâ   sea
dariâ-ye mâzandarân     Caspian Sea
dâr-id     have (you) <pl.>
daridan     rip (to); to tear apart <infinitive>
daridan     tear apart (to); to rip <infinitive>
dark kardan     realise (to)
dar-khast kardan     request (to)
darre      valley
dars     lesson
dars be-d-id     teach!
dars dad      taught <past stem>
dars dâdan     teach (to)
dars khand dars khund   studied <past stem>
dars khandan dars khundan; motâlee kardan; tahsil kardan   study (to)
dars mi-d-ad dars mi-d-e   teaches (s/he)
dars mi-d-am dars mi-de-ham   teach (I); I give lessons
dars mi-de-ham dars mi-d-am   teach (I); I give lessons
dars mi-khan-am dars mi-khun-am   study (I)
dars mi-khan-e dars mi-khun-e   studies (s/he)
dars ne-mi-d-am     teach:  I do not teach
dars ne-mi-d-e       teach:  s/he does not teach
darsad     percent
dars-e do     lesson two
dars-e panj     lesson five
dâru      drug; medicine
dâru     medicine; drug
dârukhâne     chemist; pharmacy
dârukhâne     pharmacy; chemist
darun      within
darvâze     gate
darvâzebân     goalkeeper
daryâ dariâ   sea
daryâch-e      lake
daryâft      receiving; receipt
daryâft kardan      receive (to)
dasht     field; plains
dasht     plains; field
dâsht     had <past stem>
dâshtan      have (to); to possess; to keep <infinitive>
dâshtan     keep (to); to possess; to have <infinitive>
dâshtan     possess (to); to have; to keep <infinitive>
dâshtân      story
dâsht-i     had (you)
dâsht-im     had (we)
dast     hand
dast furush     street-seller
dast sâz     handmade
dâstânhâ ye kutâh      short stories
dastbord zadan     rob (to)
daste     deck
daste varaq     deck of cards
dastgâh     machine
dastgâh-e teliviziyon     television set
dastkesh joft   gloves
dastmâl     handkerchief
dastmâl kâghazi     tissues
dastpâce     anxious; flustered; nervous
dastpâce      nervous; anxious; flustered
dastpokht     homecooking
dastshuyi      bathroom
dastur dâdan     order (to)
datarch-e     notebook
dav     run (to) <stem of davidan>
da'vâ      quarrel
da'vâ kardan     argue (to); fight
da'vâ kardan     fight (to); to argue
davân     run:  to cause to run <stem of davândan>
davândan      run:  to cause to run <infinitive>
dâvar     referee
da'vat     invitation
da'vat dashtan     invited (to be)
da'vat kardan     invite (to)
davidan doidan; dovidan   run (to) <infinitive>
de     surprise (h-h-h!)
deh     give (to) <stem of dâdan>
deh dehât; rustâ   village
dekurâzhe     discouraged
del qalb   heart <part of the body>
del sukhtan     sorry:  to feel sorry for
del tang shodan     miss (to) <feel absence>
del-___ khâstan     want:  to want to do
delam baraye ___ mi-suz-ad dalam baraye ___ mi-suz-e   sorry:  I feel sorry for
delam mi-khâ-had delam mi-k-hâd   want:  to want to
delsuz     sympathetic
deltang     homesick
demokrâsi     democracy
derakht darakht   tree
derakht-e mo     vine
derâz     long
desâmbr     December
deser     dessert
diâpositiv eslâyd   slide <film>
did bin   saw <past stem of didan>
did     view
didan     see (to) <infinitive>
didâr kardan     meet (to)
did-im     saw (we)
did-u-bâz-did     visiting
digar dige   anymore; next time; other; else; more; in addition
digar dige   else; more; anymore; next time; other; in addition
digar dige    more; anymore; next time; other; else; in addition
digar dige   next time; other; else; more; anymore; in addition
digar dige   other; else; more; anymore; next time; in addition
digari digei   another
dige digar   else; more; anymore; next time; other; in addition
dige chi     else:  What else?
dige ki     else:  Who else?
dige kojâ     else:  Where else?
dige ne-mi-dun-am       know:  I dont know any more than that.
diksheneri     dictionary
dikte     dictation; spelling
dikte     spelling; dictation
din adyân   religion; saw <colloquial>
din adyân   saw <colloquial>; religion
din-ain     religion
dinâmit     dynamite
diplom     diploma (high school)
dir     late
dir kardan     late:  to be late
diruz     yesterday
diruz asr     yesterday evening
diruz ba'd âz-zohr      yesterday afternoon
diruz sobh     yesterday morning
diruz zohr     yesterday noon
dishab     night:  last night
divân-e      crazy
divâr     wall
diyâbeti     diabetic
do haft-e     fortnight
do sâat     hours:  two hours
do shanbe      Monday <"n" pronounced as "m">
do'â     prayer
dobâr     twice
dobâr-e      again
docharkhe     bicycle
docharkhe savâr     cyclist
docharkhe savâri     cycling
docharkhe savâri kardan     cycle (to)
docharkhe ye mosâbeq-e      racing bike
docharkhe-savâri     bike riding
dogân-e     double
dogme     button
dojin      dozen (a)
dokhtar     daughter; girl
dokhtar     girl; daughter
dokhtar-e amme kokhtar amme   cousin <father's brother's daughter>
dokhtar-e amu dokhtar amu   cousin <father's sister's daughter>
dokhtar-e dai dokhtar dai   cousin <mother's brother's daughter>
dokhtar-e khâle kokhtar khâle   cousin <mother's sister's daughter>
dokkân     store
doktor     doctor
doktorâ     doctorate
doktor-e giyâhi     herbalist
dolâr     dollar
dolat dowlat   government
doluks     deluxe; fancy
dom     tail
donbâl kardan     follow (to)
donyâ     world
doqolu doqulu   twins
dore dowre   review
dorost     correct; right
dorost     right; correct
dorost kard      prepared (I); made; cooked; corrected; repaired <past stem>
dorost kardan     fix (to); to prepare
dorost kardan     prepare (to); to fix
dorost mi-kon-am     cook (I); prepare; make; correct; repair; fix
dorost mi-kon-am      prepare (I); make; cook; correct; repair; fix
dorost mi-kon-am     repair (I); prepare; make; cook; correct; repair; fix
dorost shodan     fixed:  to be fixed; repaired
dorost shodan     repaired; to be fixed
dorost-e      correct:  that is correct; it is true
dorost-e     true:  it is true; that is correct
dorost-nist     correct:  that is not correct
dorugh      lie
dorugh goftan     lie (to)
doshâkh-e     plug <electricity>
do-tâ sâaet     watches (two)
dovidan davidan; doidan   run (to) <infinitive>
dov-vom dov-vomin   second
dow do   jogging; running
dow do   running; jogging
dowlat dolat   government
dowr dor   around
dowr zadan      turn:  to turn around
dowre     review <noun>
dowre ham     together <eg. "seated together">
dowre kard kon   review (to)
dowre kon-im     review:  let's review
dowre mi-kon-am     review (I)
dozd     rob (to); to steal <stem of dozdidan>
dozd      steal (to); to rob <stem of dozididan>
dozd     thief
dozdidan     rob (to); to steal <infinitive>
dozdidan     steal (to); to rob <infinitive>
duble mi-kon-and     dub (they)
dukhtan      sew (to); to stitch <infinitive>
dukhtan     stitch (to); to sew <infinitive>
dune-dune yeki-yeki   one by one; singly
dune-dune yeki-yeki   singly; one by one
dunest     knew <past tense of -dun->
dur     far; distant
dur andâkhtan     throw away (to)
durbin     binoculars
durbin furushi     camera shop
durbin-e akkâsi durbin   camera
durugh-gu     liar
dush     milk (to) <stem of dushidan>
dush     shower
dush gereft ham-âm gereft   bath:  took a bath <past stem>
dush mi-gir-am     shower:  I take a shower
dushidan     milk (to) <infinitive>
dust rofaqâ; rafiq   friend
dust dâr dâsht   like (to); to love
dust dâr-am     like (I); love
dust dâr-am     love (I); like
dust dâshtan     like (to); to love
dust dâshtan     love (to); to like
dust-am in dust-am   friend (my)
dust-e in pesar      friend:  the friend of this boy
dust-etun     friend (their)
dust-i      friendship
duz     sew (to); to stitch <stem of dukhtan>
duz     stitch (to); to sew <stem of dukhtan>
       
 

 

 

 

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