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"The
one distinct feature of our Association has been the right of
individual opinion for every member. We have been beset at every
step with the cry that somebody was injuring the cause by the
expression of some sentiments that differed with those held by the
majority of mankind.
The
religious persecution of the ages has been done under what was
claimed to be the command of God. I distrust those people who know
so well what God wants them to do to their fellows, because it
always coincides with their own desires.
All
the way along the history of our movement there has been this same
contest on account of religious theories. Forty years ago one of our
noblest men said to me:
'You
would better never hold another convention than let Ernestine L.
Rose stand on your platform,' because that talented and eloquent
Polish woman, who ever stood for justice and freedom, did not
believe in the plenary inspiration of the Bible.
Did we
banish Mrs. Rose? No, indeed!
Every
new generation of converts threshes over the same old straw.
Twenty-five
years ago a prominent woman, who stood on our platform for the first
time, wanted us to pass a resolution that we were not free lovers;
and I was not more shocked than I am to-day at this attempt.
The
question is whether you will sit in judgment on one who has
questioned the Divine inspiration of certain passages in the Bible
derogatory to women.
If she
had written approvingly of these passages, you would not have
brought in this resolution because you thought the cause might be
injured among the liberals in religion.
In
other words, if she had written your views, you would not have
considered a resolution necessary.
To
pass this one is to set back the hands on the dial of reform.
It is
the reviving of the old time censorship, which I hoped we had
outgrown.
"What
you should do is to say to outsiders that a Christian has neither
more nor less rights in our Association than an atheist.
When
our platform becomes too narrow for people of all creeds and of no
creeds, I myself shall not stand upon it.
Many
things have been said and done by our orthodox friends that I have
felt to be extremely harmful to our cause; but I should no more
consent to a resolution denouncing them than I shall consent to
this.
Who is
to draw the line?
Who
can tell now whether Mrs. Stanton's commentaries may not prove a
great help to woman's emancipation from old superstitions that have
barred her way?
Lucretia
Mott at first thought Mrs. Stanton had injured the cause of all
woman's other rights by insisting upon the demand for suffrage, but
she had sense enough not to bring in a resolution against it.
In
1860, when Mrs. Stanton made a speech before the New York
Legislature in favor of a bill making drunkenness a cause for
divorce, there was a general cry among the friends that she had
killed the woman's cause.
I
shall be pained beyond expression if the delegates here are so
narrow and illiberal as to adopt this resolution.
You
would better not begin resolving against individual action or you
will find no limit.
This
year it is Mrs. Stanton; next year it may be me or one of yourselves
who will be the victim.
"Are
you going to cater to the whims and prejudices of people who have no
intelligent knowledge of what they condemn?
If we
do not inspire in woman a broad and catholic spirit, they will fail,
when enfranchised, to constitute that power for better government
which we have always claimed for them.
You
would better educate ten women into the practice of liberal
principles than to organize ten thousand on a platform of
intolerance and bigotry.
I pray
you, vote for religious liberty, without censorship or inquisition.
This
resolution, adopted, will be a vote of censure upon a woman who is
without a peer in intellectual and statesmanlike ability; one who
has stood for half a century the acknowledged leader of progressive
thought and demand in regard to all matters pertaining to the
absolute freedom of women."
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